



UN investigators reported Wednesday that Venezuela has kept its 'repressive apparatus' intact even after the United States detained Nicolás Maduro on Jan. 3, with long-term detentions down but no institutional reforms to match. The Fact-Finding Mission said laws criminalizing dissent remain on the books, intelligence services retain their old structures, and at least 19 officials accused of violations remain in their posts.
The mission specifically flagged the colectivos, pro-government armed groups it calls central to the repression, as untouched by any dismantling effort. Mission leader Sofía Macher said the reduction in the harshest repression is real but does not amount to a transformation of the system.
Venezuela's presidency claimed 131 political prisoners were released after talks last month, but NGOs could only confirm around 80, and estimate more than 300 remain jailed. About 100 relatives of the detained marched on acting leader Delcy Rodríguez's palace last Friday demanding more releases.
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