



The National Governors Association updated its federalism principles for the first time in over a decade, with governors from both parties pledging to push back on federal overreach regardless of which party controls Washington. The new policy calls for presidents to seek gubernatorial consent before deploying the National Guard and to limit such deployments to cases where federal resources are truly insufficient.
The update follows Trump's 2024 deployment of National Guard troops into Democratic-leaning cities he described as crime-ridden, which drew objections even from Republican governors like Vermont's Phil Scott. Scott and North Carolina's Josh Stein, who led the bipartisan working group behind the change, both framed the effort as a test of whether governors believe in state sovereignty only when it's politically convenient.
Stein credited Republican colleagues for criticizing federal overreach under a president of their own party, calling it harder to do 'in these inflamed times.' The policy is nonbinding but signals an organizational stance ahead of continued state-federal friction over AI regulation, elections and immigration.
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