Chronic absenteeism, meaning students miss 10% or more of the school year, sits near 23% nationally after peaking above 28% in 2022-2023, up from about 15% before the pandemic. Education researchers analyzing nearly a decade of Georgia survey data found that school climate — safety, a sense of belonging, and consistent structure — predicts attendance more strongly than commonly cited barriers like transportation.
Principals surveyed in Georgia and Michigan largely responded with parent phone calls and attendance incentives; strategies aimed at actually changing the in-school experience made up roughly 15% of reported efforts. The researchers found that when school climate worsens, absences spike sharply, especially among Black and Latino students.
The suggested fixes are modest: audit suspensions, make sure every student has an adult checking on them, ask students what would help. Poverty and housing instability remain real barriers the study does not pretend to solve.
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