



Analysts warn that by January 2027, five of nine Amazonian countries could be governed by right-wing or far-right parties favoring agribusiness and mining over conservation, with Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, and Ecuador already there. Brazil, home to over 60% of the rainforest, holds a tight October race between incumbent Lula da Silva and Flávio Bolsonaro, son of the coup-convicted former president.
Bolivia's new government has already eliminated its Ministry of Environment, folding it into a productive-development ministry, while Ecuador's re-elected president is reopening mining and downgrading environmental agencies. Meanwhile Venezuela faces pressure from President Trump to boost oil production and mining deals, and deforestation data shows 2025 brought a 10-year low in forest loss under Lula, a gain experts say could reverse quickly under a less committed government.
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