A new report from the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre documents 323 allegations of abuse tied to Chinese transition-mineral investment across 24 countries from 2023 to 2025, with Indonesia topping the list at 96 cases, most involving nickel processing.
Three industrial hubs — Morowali, Weda Bay, and Obi Island operations — account for roughly 61% of Indonesia's total, with worker deaths and injuries concentrated disproportionately there: 57% of global work-related death allegations and 68% of injury allegations tied to Indonesian nickel processors alone.
The report links much of the environmental damage to high-pressure acid leaching, citing a March 2025 tailings failure that killed three workers and a June 2025 sediment breach that flooded villages near Obi Island. Tsingshan Group declined to comment on accident figures; IWIP said incidents are investigated but would not discuss specifics.
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