



Togo's 2024 constitutional overhaul quietly moved power from a directly elected president to an unelected-by-the-public Council presidency, a post Faure Gnassingbé has held since May 2025 after two decades already in charge. The June 2025 protests that followed, sparked by the arrest of rapper Aamron, were met with police violence that killed at least seven and led to over 140 arrests.
Since then, authorities have widened the net: a former defense minister and Aamron himself were both later arrested on rebellion-incitement charges, a nationwide internet shutdown throttled Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube for weeks, and a November decree extended prosecution to simple online interactions like liking a post. Rights advocates describe a civic space narrowing so quietly it leaves little trace, pushing organizers like the leaderless M66 collective into legal limbo and driving activists such as Rodrigue Ahégo into exile.
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