



U.S. District Judge Susan Illston ruled that a Trump administration DHS plan to cut FEMA staffing by 50% was unlawful, siding with labor groups who argued it violated post-Katrina protections meant to keep staffing decisions with FEMA, not DHS. Illston wrote the number appeared 'as if pulled from thin air,' noting FEMA's own supervisors had objected.
The 50% cut was never fully carried out, and some previously terminated staff have since been rehired. But more than 4,300 employees, about 17% of the workforce, still separated from FEMA in the 2025 budget year, and a GAO report found the departures caused a 'loss of institutional knowledge' that hurt the agency's disaster response capacity.
A Trump-appointed FEMA Review Council later backed away from the 50% figure in its final report, recommending a vague 'strategic review' instead. Illston did not order a specific remedy, directing both sides to negotiate a course of relief.
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