



Sunday's Bosnia-Herzegovina elections strengthened Serb nationalists in Republika Srpska and returned Croat nationalists to the tripartite presidency, with turnout falling to 42%, down 9.5 points from 2022. Milorad Dodik's Alliance of Independent Social Democrats won about 39% of the vote for the Republika Srpska assembly despite Dodik himself being banned from public office since August 2025 over secessionist activity deemed a threat to the Dayton peace agreement.
Dodik credited President Trump, who lifted Biden-era sanctions against him, for the party's showing, and separately thanked Vladimir Putin, whom he visited in Moscow days before the vote. His ally Savo Minić is expected to become the next Republika Srpska president, while Željka Cvijanović looks set for a second term as the Serb member of the national presidency.
Pro-EU officials in Sarajevo, Brussels, and Washington had hoped Dodik's ban would cool secessionist sentiment; the results suggest otherwise, complicating Bosnia's long-stalled EU membership path.
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