



This piece surveys the rise of online activism, from the Arab Spring to K-Pop fandoms mobilizing around political causes, arguing there is little structural difference between online and offline protest beyond venue. It draws on scholars like Yatun Sastramidjaja and Merlyna Lim to note that digital networks, while borderless, still favor those with existing access and reinforce echo chambers through algorithmic sorting.
The piece also cites the Open Society Foundation's view that online protest often serves as a first step toward offline engagement for younger, first-time activists, while acknowledging that anonymity online lets people participate without ever risking a street confrontation.
The full dispatch is available from the source below.